Protocolo de avaliação para apraxia de fala adquirida / Assessment protocol for acquired apraxia of speech

RESUMO Objetivo Elaborar um protocolo de avaliação do planejamento motor da fala com estímulos fonologicamente balanceados para o português brasileiro e que contemple todas as variáveis necessárias para este diagnóstico. Método Foram realizadas três etapas: Na primeira, construíram-se listas de palavras cujo critério principal foram os padrões silábicos e acentuais. Do levantamento realizado na Etapa 1, procedeu-se à seleção dos vocábulos que compuseram a primeira versão do protocolo na Etapa 2, reunidas em duas tarefas: de repetição e de Leitura em Voz Alta (LVA). Em seguida, investigou-se a ocorrência das palavras usando a base de dados do Corpus Brasileiro (PUC-SP) - Linguateca. Na etapa 3 realizou-se a análise estatística para verificar se as listas de repetição e de LVA estavam equilibradas quanto à ocorrência das palavras. Assim, as listas foram distribuídas em quartis e foram analisadas de forma descritiva e bivariada. O nível de significância utilizado foi de 5%. Resultados Após a realização de todas as etapas, foi possível obter as palavras que compuseram as listas das tarefas de repetição e de LVA. Finalmente, foram então acrescidas ao protocolo as demais tarefas consideradas essenciais para a avaliação da apraxia como as taxas diadococinéticas e a prancha para a emissão oral espontânea. Conclusão O protocolo desenvolvido contém as tarefas consideradas padrão para a avaliação da apraxia de fala pela literatura internacional, o que torna esse instrumento importante para o diagnóstico desse distúrbio em falantes do português brasileiro.

ABSTRACT Purpose To develop an assessment protocol for speech motor planning with phonologically balanced stimuli for Brazilian Portuguese, including all necessary variables for this diagnosis. Methods Three stages were carried out: In the first, word lists were built with the main criterion being syllabic and accentual patterns. From the survey conducted in Stage 1, the words that composed the first version of the protocol lists in Stage 2 were selected, and grouped into two fundamental tasks for diagnosing acquired apraxia of speech (AOS): repetition and Reading Aloud (RA). In Stage 3, the occurrence of words was investigated using the Brazilian Corpus (PUC-SP) - Linguateca database, and a statistical analysis was performed to verify if the repetition and RA lists were balanced in terms of the occurrences. Thus, the lists were distributed in quartiles and submitted to both descriptive and bivariate analyses. A significance level of 5% (p<0.05) was adopted. Results After completion of all stages, the words that composed the lists of the repetition and RA tasks were obtained. Finally, other tasks considered essential for the assessment of AOS, such as diadochokinetic rates and the board for spontaneous oral emission, were then added to the protocol. Conclusion The developed protocol contains the tasks considered standard for the assessment of AOS according to the international literature, which makes this instrument important for diagnosing this disorder in speakers of Brazilian Portuguese.

Multidisciplinary treatment program for improvement in pain and disability associated with nonspecific chronic low back pain / Programa de tratamento multidisciplinar para melhora da dor e incapacidade associada a dor crônica lombar inespecífica

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Lumbar disorders, which contribute to significant workplace absenteeism and chronic disability, are associated with a considerable financial and social burden. Although a conservative approach provides satisfactory pain relief, biomechanical improvement and is associated with a low risk of adverse effects, there is lack of consensus in the literature regarding the best therapeutic strategy in such cases. METHODS: This retrospective longitudinal study used secondary data from the institutional medical records of patients who completed a multidisciplinary program for the treatment of low back pain between 2019 and 2021. Data regarding pain levels and motor skills were obtained from patients who completed the care program at a private hospital in Bento Gonçalves, RS. The following step-wise treatment algorithm was used: evaluation by a specialist physician for the etiological diagnosis of pain, pharmacological management and dry needling, followed by standard rehabilitation intervention performed by the physiotherapy team and exercises by the physical education team. The visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to measure pain at the start and at the completion of the intervention, and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) was used to measure motor skills at the start and at 6 and 12 months following the multiprofessional intervention for rehabilitation. RESULTS: A reduction in pain and motor disability in patients who completed all stages of the treatment program was observed. Pain by the VAS presented the following scores: baseline 7 [5-8] and after treatment 2 [0-4]; and the scores of the ODI were: at baseline 0.34 [0.26 - 0.40], at 6 months 0.16 [0.08 - 0.26] and after treatment 0.12 [0.04 - 0.21]. CONCLUSION: The treatment program reduced the pain and disability associated with low back pain and can serve as the basis for further studies carried out to confirm the effectiveness of this intervention.

RESUMO JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: As doenças lombares, que contribuem para um absenteísmo significativo no local de trabalho e para a incapacidade crônica, estão associadas a um encargo financeiro e social considerável. Embora a abordagem conservadora proporcione alívio satisfatório da dor, melhore a biomecânica e esteja associada a baixo risco de efeitos adversos, não há consenso na literatura sobre a melhor estratégia terapêutica nesses casos. MÉTODOS: Neste estudo longitudinal retrospectivo, foram utilizados dados secundários dos prontuários médicos institucionais de pacientes que completaram um programa multidisciplinar para tratamento de dor lombar entre 2019 e 2021. Dados sobre níveis de dor e habilidades motoras foram obtidos de pacientes que completaram o programa assistencial de um hospital privado de Bento Gonçalves, RS. Foi utilizado o seguinte tratamento passo a passo: avaliação por médico especialista para diagnóstico etiológico da dor, manejo farmacológico e agulhamento a seco, seguido de intervenção de reabilitação padrão realizada pela equipe de fisioterapia e exercícios pela equipe de educação física. A escala analógica visual (EAV) foi utilizada para medir a dor no início e após a conclusão da intervenção, e o Índice de Incapacidade de Oswestry (ODI) foi usado para medir as habilidades motoras no início e aos 6 e 12 meses após a intervenção multiprofissional para reabilitação. RESULTADOS: Observou-se redução na dor e na incapacidade motora em pacientes que completaram todas as etapas do programa de tratamento. A intensidade da dor medida pela EAV apresentou as seguintes pontuações: basal 7 [5-8] e após tratamento 2 [0-4]; enquanto o ODI apresentou as pontuações: basal 0,34 [0,26 - 0,40], até 6 meses 0,16 [0,08 - 0,26] e após o tratamento 0,12 [0,04 - 0,21]. CONCLUSÃO: O programa de tratamento reduziu a dor e a incapacidade associadas à dor lombar e pode servir de base para novos estudos realizados para confirmar a eficácia desta intervenção.

Outcomes of topography-guided PRK/CXL in keratoconus using the NIDEK CXIII system棓Bharat Protocol� (Pilot study)

Purpose: Outcome of topography?guided excimer laser ablation in conjunction with accelerated, high?fluence cross?linking in corneal ecstatic disease using the NIDEK CXIII equipped with CATz algorithm from the FinalFit software棓Bharat Protocol.� Methods: Retrospective case record review of 30 eyes of 17 patients of stage 1?3 keratoconus who underwent the procedure was performed. Data collected were for visual acuity, distortion?induced eye pain, and keratometry. Pachymetry, lower order and higher order aberrations, spherical aberrations, and topographic cylinder were documented from by Scheimpflug imaging (Pentacam 70700: Oculus, Wetzlar, Germany). Results: At a minimum follow?up of 6 months (range 6.2� months), there was significant improvement in UCVA (P < 0.00001), BCVA (P = 0.0061), decrease in Kmax (P = 0.0349), Ksteep (P < 0.0411), Kflat (P = 0.0099), and pachymetry (P = 0.0001). Significant improvement was also seen in distortion?induced eye pain (27/30 to 2/30; P < 0.00001). A more than two?line improvement in UCVA and BCVA was seen in 23/30 and 17/30 cases, respectively. Ectasia was stabilized in all cases at the last follow?up, and no complications were seen. Conclusions: The 揃harat� Protocol to arrest keratectasia progression and improve corneal regularity is a safe and efficacious alternative as a keratoconus management option. This is the first such study on Nidek Platform for the same.

Impact of Telemedicine use on clinical care indicators of pediatric intensive care units: protocol for a cluster randomized clinical trial / Impacto do uso da Telemedicina nos indicadores clínicos assistenciais de unidades de terapia intensiva pediátricas: protocolo para um ensaio clínico randomizado em cluster

ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to present the protocol of a cluster randomized clinical trial to be conducted through the TeleICU project - Qualification of Intensive Care by Telemedicine. The study will consist of a cluster randomized clinical trial, open label, in pediatric intensive care units, with an allocation ratio of 1:1, to compare the intervention group (support of Telemedicine for patients admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit) with a control group (pediatric intensive care unit usual care). The study proposed to select 16 pediatric intensive care units, including 100 participants per site, with a total of 1,600 participants. The intervention group will receive telerounds from Monday to Friday and will have specialists and continuing education activities available. The primary outcome measure will be the length of stay in the pediatric intensive care unit, defined as the difference between the date of discharge of the participant and the date of admission to the intensive care unit. The secondary outcomes will be mortality rate, invasive mechanical ventilation-free days, days using antibiotics, days using vasoactive drugs and days using sedoanalgesia. This study will be conducted in accordance with Resolution 466/12 of the National Health Council, with approval by the Research Ethics Committee of the institutions involved. The present study has the potential to reproduce studies on Telemedicine in intensive care and may make important contributions to care in intensive care units in Brazil and other settings. If Telemedicine shows positive clinical care results compared to conventional treatment, more pediatric patients may benefit. ClinicalTrials.gov registry: NCT05260710

RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo será apresentar o protocolo de um ensaio clínico randomizado em cluster a ser realizado por meio do projeto TeleUTI - Qualificação da Assistência em Terapia Intensiva por Telemedicina. O estudo consistirá em um ensaio clínico randomizado por cluster, open label, em unidades de terapia intensiva pediátricas, com proporção de alocação de 1:1, com o intuito de comparar o grupo de intervenção (apoio da telemedicina para os pacientes internados na unidade de terapia intensiva pediátrica) com um grupo controle (cuidados habituais da unidade de terapia intensiva pediátrica). O estudo se propõe a selecionar 16 unidades de terapia intensiva pediátricas, incluindo 100 participantes por local, com o total de 1.600 participantes. O grupo intervenção receberá telerounds de segunda-feira a sexta-feira e terá à disposição especialistas e atividades de educação continuada. O desfecho primário a ser avaliado será o tempo de permanência nas unidades de terapia intensiva pediátricas, definido pela diferença entre a data de alta do participante com a data de admissão na unidade de terapia intensiva. Os desfechos secundários serão: taxa de mortalidade; dias livres de ventilação mecânica, dias de uso de antibióticos, dias de uso de drogas vasoativas e dias de uso de sedoanalgesia. Este estudo será conduzido em conformidade com a resolução 466/12 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde, com aprovação pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa das instituições hospitalares envolvidas. O trabalho tem o potencial de reproduzir estudos sobre Telemedicina em cuidados intensivos, podendo trazer contribuições importantes ao atendimento em unidades de terapia intensiva no Brasil e em outras realidades. Se a Telemedicina mostrar resultados clínicos assistenciais positivos em relação ao tratamento convencional, mais pacientes pediátricos poderão ser beneficiados. Registro ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05260710

Predictors of Mortality and Functional recovery after severe traumatic brain injury: protocol for a prospective cohort study

Introduction: traumatic brain injury is a global public health problem due to its severity and high rates of morbimortality worldwide. Identifying predictors associated with increased mortality and unfavorable functional outcomes after the traumatic brain injury event is crucial for minimizing morbidity and mortality rates. Therefore, this study aims to establish a protocol to investigate the predictors of mortality and functional recovery after severe traumatic brain injury in Brazil.Methods: The study will include all patients admitted for severe traumatic brain injury (Glasgow Coma Scale ≤ 8) at the State Hospital of Urgency and Emergency, which is the referral trauma hospital of Espirito Santo. The outcomes of interest are hospital mortality and functional recovery 24 months after hospital discharge. Subjects will be followed up at seventy-two hours, three months, six months, twelve months, and twenty-four months after the trauma. Morbidity will be determined by assessing: 1) the level of motor and cognitive disability, 2) functional impairment and quality of life, and 3) aspects of rehabilitation treatment. Additionally, the traumatic brain injury load, estimated by the years of life lost, will be calculated. Discussion: the results of this study will help identify variables that can predict morbidity and mortality, as well as diagnostic and therapeutic targets for patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Furthermore, the findings will have practical implications for: 1) the development of public policies, 2) investments in hospital infrastructure 3) understanding the socioeconomic impact of functional loss in the individuals.Study registration: the study received approval from the Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Espirito Santo under protocol number 4.222.002 on August 18, 2020.

Introdução: traumatismo cranioencefálico é um problema global de saúde pública devido à sua gravidade e altas taxas de morbimortalidade em todo o mundo. Identificar preditores associados ao aumento da mortalidade e desfechos funcionais desfavoráveis após o evento do traumatismo craniencefálico é primordial para minimizar as taxas de morbidade e mortalidade. Portanto, este estudo tem como objetivo estabelecer um protocolo para investigar os preditores de mortalidade e recuperação funcional após traumatismo cranioencefálico grave no Brasil. Métodos: este estudo tem como objetivo investigar os preditores de mortalidade e recuperação funcional em pacientes com traumatismo cranioencefálico, além de fornecer uma visão geral do traumatismo cranioencefálico no estado do Espírito Santo. O estudo abrangerá todos os pacientes internados por traumatismo cranioencefálico grave (Escala de Coma de Glasgow ≤ 8) no Hospital Estadual de Urgência e Emergência, o hospital de referência para traumas no Espírito Santo. Os desfechos de interesse incluem mortalidade hospitalar e recuperação funcional após 24 meses da alta hospitalar. Os participantes serão acompanhados em setenta e duas horas, três meses, seis meses, doze meses e vinte e quatro meses após o trauma. A morbidade será determinada pela avaliação de: 1) nível de incapacidade motora e cognitiva, 2) comprometimento funcional e qualidade de vida, e 3) aspectos do tratamento e reabilitação. Além disso, a carga de traumatismo cranioencefálico, estimada em anos de vida perdidos, será calculada. Discussão: os resultados deste estudo ajudarão a identificar variáveis que podem predizer a morbidade e a mortalidade após traumatismo cranioencefálico grave. Além disso, as descobertas terão implicações práticas para: 1) o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas, 2) investimentos em infraestrutura hospitalar e 3) compreensão do impacto socioeconômico da perda funcional nesses indivíduos. Registro do estudo: o estudo recebeu aprovação do Comitê de Ética da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo sob o número de protocolo 4.222.002 em 18 de agosto de 2020

Irrigation protocols effects on radicular dentin: Cleaning, disinfection and remaining ultrastructure / Efecto del protocolo de irrigación en la dentina radicular: limpieza, desinfección y ultraestructura remanente

A successful endodontic treatment requires a combination of satisfactory mechanical instrumentation, adequate irrigation protocols, and three-dimensional obturation of the canal system. Irrigation is considered the most critical procedure to ensure cleaning and disinfection. To date, a large variety of irrigants has been proposed. However, sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) remains the gold standard. In order to achieve complete cleaning and disinfection, final irrigation with EDTA and ultrasonic devices has been used as an ideal protocol. Most endodontic research focuses on the cleaning and antibacterial properties of the irrigant solutions. Recent evidence demonstrated that the irrigation protocols cause erosion, affecting the radicular dentin ultrastructure. This article aims to describe the clinical features of the present knowledge concerning the effect of irrigation protocols on radicular dentin.

Un tratamiento de endodoncia exitoso requiere de una satisfactoria instrumentación mecánica, protocolos de irrigación adecuados y obturación tridimensional del sistema de conductos radiculares. La irrigación se considera el procedimiento más crítico para garantizar la limpieza y desinfección. Hasta la fecha, se ha propuesto una gran variedad de irrigantes. Sin embargo, el hipoclorito de sodio (NaOCl) sigue siendo el estándar de oro. Para lograr una limpieza y desinfección completa, se ha utilizado como protocolo ideal la irrigación final con EDTA y dispositivos ultrasónicos. La mayor parte de la investigación en endodoncia se enfoca en las propiedades antibacterianas y de limpieza de las soluciones de irrigación. Reciente evidencia demostró que los protocolos de irrigación provocan erosión, afectando la ultraestructura de la dentina radicular. Este artículo tiene como objetivo describir algunas consideraciones clínicas del conocimiento actual sobre el efecto de los protocolos de irrigación en la dentina radicular.

Management of Diabetic Macular Edema Through Ayurveda: A Single Case Study

Diabetic macular edema is one of the leading causes of visual acuity loss in people with diabetes. It produces blurry vision, particularly in the centre of the vision field, floaters and black spots in front of the eyes etc. The treatment recommended by modern science is laser photocoagulation and anti-VEGF injection, which is pricey and does not ensure visual reversal in the patient. In Ayurveda text, diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema are not directly described but etiopathogenesis of eye diseases and Prameha gives an idea of possible correlation between these two diseases. So, DME resembles Timira (Pramehajanya). In Ayurveda, Timira has been explained in detail by our Acharyas. Clinical manifestations of Timira are Vihwal Drishti (blurred vision), Makshika Mashaka Kesha Jaala Pashyati (floaters), Tamasa Darshanam (Scotoma- black spots in front of eyes) and Nasa Akshi Yuktani Vipritani Vikshate (Metamorphopsia or distorted vision) which has similarity with features of DME. Material & Methods: In the present study, a female patient aged 51 years, visited the Shalakya Tantra OPD of National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur, with complaining of Blurriness of vision since 6 months and uncontrolled blood sugar level. Result: Blood sugar level was controlled and saw reduction in subjective and objective parameters. Discussion: Following an Ayurvedic drugs and routine will assist to slow the advancement of the condition, prevent further diabetes complications, and improve quality of life.

RUNX1::RUNX1T1 Fusion in Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A description of two cases

@#RUNX1::RUNX1T1 is a core-binding factor driving fusion gene which arises from t(8;21)(q22;q22). It is one of the most common chromosomal rearrangements in both pediatric and adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) with a reported incidence o 15% in children and young adults. There are few case reports documenting RUNX1::RUNX1T1 translocation in pediatric AML. Although this is generally associated with a favorable prognosis, we report two (2) cases of de novo pediatric AML in the Philippines harboring a RUNX1::RUNX1T1 translocation, one eventually relapsed while the other attained remission but succumbed to sepsis.

Application progress in classification of puncture biopsy after kidney transplantation / 器官移植

Renal allograft biopsy (biopsy) remains the "gold standard" for the diagnosis of renal dysfunction after kidney transplantation. Puncture biopsy after kidney transplantation could be divided into indicative biopsy and protocol biopsy according to renal function of the patients. Indicative biopsy is mainly applied to diagnose postoperative complications of kidney transplantation, evaluate the severity of disease and guide subsequent treatment. Protocol biopsy is primarily employed to regular monitor renal allograft function of kidney transplant recipients and exclude subclinical rejection and other complications. Due to the willingness of patients and other reasons, protocol biopsy has not been widely applied in China. Currently, indicative biopsy is the main biopsy pattern. At present, the indications of puncture of indicative biopsy, the timing and necessity of puncture of protocol biopsy remain controversial. In this article, the classification of puncture biopsy after kidney transplantation and research progress on tissue biomarkers based on biopsy were reviewed, aiming to assist clinical diagnosis and targeted treatment of complications after kidney transplantation and provide reference for further improving the survival of renal allografts and recipients.

Clinical Efficacy of Chinese Medicine Combined with Indirect Moxibustion Plaster on COVID-19 Patients During Recovery Period Based on COVID-19 Diagnosis and Treatment Protocol（Tenth Edition） / 中国实验方剂学杂志

ObjectiveTo observe the clinical efficacy of Chinese medicine combined with indirect moxibustion plaster on corona virus disease 2019 （COVID-19） patients during recovery period. MethodNinety patients of COVID-19 during the recovery period were randomly divided into a Chinese medicine group， an indirect moxibustion plaster group， and a combination group，with 30 cases in each group. According to the 10th edition of COVID-19 Diagnosis and Treatment Protocol，patients in the Chinese medicine group received oral Chinese medicine based on syndrome differentiation，one dose per day， twice a day. Patients in the indirect moxibustion plaster group were treated with indirect moxibustion plaster at Zusanli （ST 36）， Pishu （BL 20）， Dazhui （GV 14）， Feishu （BL 13）， Kongzui （LU 6）， and Tiantu （CV 22），once a day，40 min each time. Patients in the combination group were treated with Chinese medicine combined with indirect moxibustion plaster. Treatment lasted two weeks. Before and after treatment，the traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） symptom score，pulmonary computed tomography （CT） score，St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire （SGRQ） score，blood routine indexes ［white blood cell count （WBC），neutrophil count （NEUT），and lymphocyte count （LYM）］， and inflammatory indexes ［C-reactive protein （CRP），serum ferritin， and interleukin-6 （IL-6）］ were observed in the three groups. The clinical efficacy was evaluated. ResultAfter treatment，the scores of TCM symptoms，pulmonary CT， and SGRQ，CRP，IL-6，and ferritin in the three groups decreased（P<0.05），while WBC and LYM increased（P<0.05）， but there was no significant difference in NEUT. The above indexes in the combination group were better than those in the other two groups（P<0.05）. After treatment， the cured and markedly effective rate was 76.7% （23/30） in the combination group， 50.0% （15/30） in the Chinese medicine group， and 46.7% （14/30） in the indirect moxibustion plaster group. The cured and markedly effective rate of the combination group was significantly higher than that of the Chinese medicine group （χ2=4.593， P<0.05） and the indirect moxibustion plaster group （χ2=5.711， P<0.05）. The total effective rate was 96.7 % （29/30） in the combination group， 93.3% （28/30） in the Chinese medicine group， and 86.7% （26/30） in the indirect moxibustion plaster group. The total effective rate of the combination group was higher than that of the Chinese medicine group and the indirect moxibustion plaster group， but the differences were not statistically significant. ConclusionChinese medicine combined with indirect moxibustion plaster can effectively improve the clinical symptoms，promote pulmonary inflammation，blood routine indexes， and inflammatory indexes， and improve the quality of life of COVID-19 patients during the recovery period，which is more advantageous than Chinese medicine alone or indirect moxibustion plaster.

Psychometric properties of instruments to measure the well-being of young children: A systematic review protocol

Background@#Child well-being is an important outcome and has received attention from researchers for decades. Until recently, there has been difficulty in drawing conclusions from these studies because of the wide variety of measures used.@*Objective@#This systematic review aims to summarize and assess the measurement properties of existing child well-being instruments presented in the literature.@*Methods@#This systematic review will focus on studies that evaluated the psychometric properties of instruments to measure the well-being of children ages two to seven. The search strategy will aim to locate studies in the English language completed from 2000 to 2023. The databases to be searched include MEDLINE via PubMed, CINAHL Plus, and Psychology & Behavioral Sciences Collection via EBSCOhost. Proquest Dissertations and Theses, Google Scholar, and Research Gate will be used to search unpublished studies. Following the search, all identified citations will be collated in Mendeley. The full text of selected citations will be uploaded to JBI-SUMARI, assessed in detail against the inclusion criteria, and critically appraised using the COSMIN Risk of Bias checklist by two independent reviewers. Data will be extracted using JBI-SUMARI by one reviewer and verified by another. Findings will be reported using a narrative synthesis and tables. If possible, a meta-analysis will be performed. The evidence for each measurement property for each instrument will be compared against acknowledged standards for appropriate measurement characteristics using the COSMIN-proposed "criteria for good measurement properties."@*Expected Results@#This systematic review will provide further evidence regarding the measurement properties of instruments used to measure the well-being of children, specifically in the early years. The findings of this study will be disseminated through a conference presentation and publication in a peer-reviewed journal@*PROSPERO registration number@#CRD4202342T8953

Research progress on genome-guided precision oncology and development ideas of antitumor Chinese medicine / 中国中药杂志

Genome-guided oncology refers to a new treatment concept that transcends histological classification and pathological ty-ping and uses drugs according to the genetic characteristics of tumors. New drug development technology and clinical trial design based on this concept provide new ideas for the clinical application of precision oncology. The multi-component and multi-target characteristics of Chinese medicine provide rich resources for the development of tumor-targeting drugs from natural products, and the design of the master protocol trial aiming at the characteristics of precision oncology supports the rapid clinical screening of effective tumor-targeting drugs. The emergence of the synthetic lethality strategy breaks through the bottleneck that the drug can only target the oncogene but cannot do anything to the tumor suppressor gene with the loss-of-function mutation in the past. With the rapid development of high-throughput sequencing technology, the cost of sequencing is also decreasing. For the development of tumor-targeting drugs, how to keep up with the update speed of target information is a difficult problem of concern. Based on the integration of innovative ideas and me-thods of precision oncology, network pharmacology, and synthetic lethality strategy on synthetic lethal interaction network of antitumor Chinese medicine compatibility formula design, and the combination of improvement of innovative clinical trial methods, such as master protocol trial, basket trial, and umbrella trial, unique advantages of Chinese medicine are expected to be exerted beyond the antibody-based drugs and small molecule-based drugs and corresponding targeted drugs are potentially developed for clinical application.

Research on Logic Design of Proton Treatment Control System / 中国医疗器械杂志

The proton treatment control system is the supporting software of the proton therapy device, which specifically coordinates and controls the status and work of each subsystem. In this study, the software architecture and hardware implementation of the proton treatment control system was developed and built a foundation for the overall debugging. Using C# programming language and WPF programming techniques, TCP network communication protocol specified by the proton treatment technical document and MVVM pattern in Windows system, the logic design and implementation of each level were studied. Meanwhile, the communication interface between the subsystems under TCP communication protocol was agreed. The logic design and research of the setup field and treatment field were carried out. And the User Interface was designed and developed using the above technology. The program realizes the communication and interaction between the proton treatment control system and each subsystem, so as to control and monitor the whole treatment process. The proton treatment control system provides a software basis for the remote overall debugging and on-line monitor and control of proton treatment device.

Validação de um protocolo de teleconsulta pré-operatória de enfermagem em hernioplastia e colecistectomia / Validation of a preoperative nursing teleconsultation protocol for hernioplasty and cholecystectomy

Objetivo: Validar um protocolo de teleconsulta pré-operatória de enfermagem em hernioplastia e colecistectomia. Método: Estudo metodológico realizado em um hospital filantrópico localizado em Rio Branco, Acre. Participaram dez enfermeiros especialistas em assistência perioperatória. A validação ocorreu no período de agosto a outubro de 2021. O protocolo do estudo foi fundamentado na revisão de escopo do Instituto Joanna Briggs (JBI) e nos diagnósticos e nas intervenções de enfermagem de ansiedade e o risco de recuperação cirúrgica retardada. Os dados foram analisados pelo índice de validade de conteúdo, adotando o valor maior ou igual a 0,8 na análise global. Resultados: Os enfermeiros validaram o conteúdo proposto, atestando sua abrangência, clareza e relevância em todos os itens, com altos índices de validade de conteúdo globais maiores que 0,95. Conclusão: O protocolo construído foi validado por especialistas, sendo evidenciadas sua abrangência, clareza e relevância de sua tecnologia didática instrucional para aplicabilidade clínica no período pré-operatório

Objective: To validate a preoperative nursing teleconsultation protocol for hernioplasty and cholecystectomy. Method: This is a methodological study carried out at a philanthropic hospital located in the city of Rio Branco, state of Acre, Brazil. Ten nurses specialized in perioperative care participated in the study. The validation took place from August to October 2021. The study protocol was based on the scoping review by the Joanna Briggs Institute ( JBI) and on nursing diagnoses and interventions for anxiety and the risk of delayed surgical recovery. Data were analyzed using the content validity index, adopting a value greater than or equal to 0.8 in the overall analysis. Results: The nurses validated the proposed content, attesting to its comprehensive-ness, clarity, and relevance in all items, with high overall content validity indices greater than 0.95. Conclusions: The developed protocol was validated by experts, showing the comprehensiveness, clarity, and relevance of its instructional didactic technology for clinical applicability in the preoperative period

Service organization protocol for coping with undergraduate students' psychological distress: a collective construction / Protocolo de organización de servicios para el enfrentamiento del malestar psicológico de estudiantes universitarios: una construcción colectiva / Protocolo de organização de serviço para enfrentamento do sofrimento psíquico de universitários: uma construção coletiva

ABSTRACT Objective: to report on the experience of the elaboration process of a service organization protocol for coping with public undergraduate students' psychological distress in the countryside of São Paulo. Method: experience report on protocol production, an action research product, carried out according to the health care and service organization protocol model, made possible by remote meetings with 33 professionals linked to the management and services of the university's health and social assistance departments. Results: collective protocol production provided an opportunity for an institutional agreement on educational, therapeutic and support actions, to be developed in groups or individually with students, with provision for permanent education with civil servants. Final considerations: this experience made it possible to list specific actions to face undergraduate students' psychological distress, bringing health professionals closer to those in management, promoting the exchange of concepts and practices to re-signify and transform the work developed.

RESUMEN Objetivo: relatar la experiencia del proceso de elaboración colectiva de un protocolo de organización de servicios para el enfrentamiento del malestar psicológico de estudiantes de una universidad pública del interior de São Paulo. Método: relato de experiencia sobre la elaboración del protocolo, producto de investigación-acción, realizado según el modelo de protocolo de organización asistencial y de servicios de salud, posibilitado por encuentros a distancia con 33 profesionales vinculados a la gestión y servicios de los departamentos de salud y asistencia sociales universitarios. Resultados: la producción colectiva del protocolo brindó oportunidad para un acuerdo institucional sobre acciones educativas, terapéuticas y de apoyo, a ser desarrolladas en grupo o individualmente con los estudiantes, con previsión de educación permanente con los servidores públicos. Consideraciones finales: esta experiencia permitió enumerar acciones específicas para enfrentar el sufrimiento psíquico de estudiantes universitarios, acercando a los profesionales de la salud a los profesionales de la gestión, promoviendo el intercambio de conceptos y prácticas para resignificar y transformar el trabajo desarrollado.

RESUMO Objetivo: relatar experiência sobre o processo de elaboração coletiva de protocolo de organização de serviço para enfrentamento do sofrimento psíquico de estudantes de universidade pública do interior paulista. Método: relato de experiência da produção do protocolo, produto de pesquisa-ação, realizada conforme modelo de protocolo de cuidado à saúde e de organização de serviço, viabilizada por encontros remotos com 33 profissionais vinculados à gestão e aos serviços dos departamentos de saúde e assistência social da universidade. Resultados: a produção coletiva do protocolo oportunizou a pactuação institucional de ações educativas, terapêuticas e de apoio, para serem desenvolvidas em grupo ou individualmente com os estudantes, sendo previstas as de educação permanente com os servidores. Considerações finais: esta experiência possibilitou elencar ações específicas para o enfrentamento do sofrimento psíquico de estudantes universitários, aproximando profissionais da assistência aos da gestão, promovendo intercâmbio de concepções e práticas para ressignificar e transformar o trabalho desenvolvido.

Baixa conscientização da vacina pós-transplante de fígado: análise e estratégia educacional / Escaso conocimiento de vacunación tras un trasplante hepático: estrategia educativa y análisis / Low post-liver transplant vaccine awareness: analysis and educational strategy

Resumo Objetivo Avaliar o conhecimento de pacientes e profissionais de saúde sobre os protocolos de vacinação no pós-transplante hepático antes e após a aplicação de uma estratégia educativa de conscientização nessa população. Métodos Os pacientes (n=124) foram submetidos à intervenção educativa através do acesso a uma página web com vídeos educativos e, para os profissionais de saúde (n=111), através de um simpósio e acesso à informação na página virtual do projeto. Para analisar o efeito da intervenção, análises qualitativas de conhecimento foram realizadas por meio de questionários antes e depois das intervenções. Resultados Entre os pacientes, predominou o sexo masculino (66,9%) e a média de idade foi de 55,2 anos (DP + 15,9). 82,2% dos pacientes procuraram uma UBS para serem vacinados e 13,7% deles, os CRIEs (Centro de Referência para Imunobiológicos Especiais). Apenas 46,7% receberam orientações sobre vacinas após o transplante hepático. Dos 111 questionários respondidos pelos profissionais de saúde, 46,5% não consultaram a carteira de vacinas, 61,3% encaminharam os pacientes para UBS e 38,7%, para um CRIE. Na análise pós-intervenção, 66,1% dos pacientes assistiram a vídeos educativos sobre vacinação. Destes, 62,2% disseram ter melhorado seu entendimento sobre as vacinas e 91,4% se sentem mais seguros para vacinar. Após a intervenção educativa, 45 profissionais de saúde responderam ao questionário. 30,4% afirmaram saber quais vacinas prescrever e 67,4% indicaram vacinas para familiares de pacientes. Conclusão A estratégia educacional proposta aplicada neste estudo mostrou aumentar a conscientização sobre os protocolos de imunização pós-transplante hepático. Isso pode contribuir para evitar o risco potencial de falta de informação e não abordagem da vacinação pelos profissionais de saúde.

Resumen Objetivo Evaluar los conocimientos de pacientes y profesionales de la salud sobre protocolos de vacunación tras un trasplante hepático, antes y después de aplicar una estrategia educativa de sensibilización en esta población. Métodos Los pacientes (n=124) fueron sometidos a la intervención educativa mediante el acceso a un sitio web con videos educativos, y los profesionales de la salud (n=11), mediante un simposio y el acceso a información en la página web del proyecto. Para analizar el efecto de la intervención, se realizaron análisis cualitativos de conocimiento con cuestionaros antes y después de la intervención. Resultados Entre los pacientes, el sexo masculino fue predominante (66,9 %) y la edad promedio fue 52,2 años (SD + 15,9). El 82,2 % de los pacientes fue a una Unidad Básica de Salud (UBS) para recibir la vacuna y el 13,7 % de ellos acudió a un Centro de Referencia para Inmunobiológicos Especiales (CRIE). Solo el 46,7 % recibió instrucciones sobre vacunación tras el trasplante hepático. De los 111 cuestionarios respondidos por profesionales de la salud, el 46,5 % no consultó el catálogo de vacunas, el 61,3 % derivó a los pacientes a una UBS y el 38,7 % a un CRIE. En el análisis posintervención, el 66,1 % de los pacientes miró los videos educativos sobre vacunación. De ellos, el 62,2 % mencionó haber mejorado su comprensión sobre vacunas y el 91,4 % se sintió más seguro para vacunarse. Después de la intervención educativa, 45 profesionales de la salud respondieron el cuestionario. El 30,4 % afirmó saber qué vacunas prescribir y el 67,4 % recomendó vacunas a familiares de los pacientes. Conclusión La estrategia educativa propuesta aplicada en este estudio demostró un aumento de conocimiento sobre los protocolos de inmunización tras un trasplante hepático. Esto pude ayudar a evitar el riesgo potencial de la falta de información y el no abordar el tema de la vacunación por parte de los profesionales de la salud.

Abstract Objective To evaluate patients' and healthcare professionals' knowledge about vaccination protocols in post-liver transplantation before and after applying an educational awareness strategy in this population. Methods Patients (n=124) underwent the educational intervention through access to a webpage containing educational videos and, for health professionals (n=111), through a symposium and access to information on the project's virtual page. To analyze the effect of the intervention, qualitative analyses of knowledge were carried out using questionnaires before and after the interventions. Results Among patients, males were predominant (66.9%) and the mean age was 55.2 years old (SD + 15.9). 82.2% of patients visited a UBS to be vaccinated and 13.7% of them the CRIEs (Reference Center for Special Immunobiologicals). Only 46.7% received orientation about vaccines after liver transplantation. From the 111 questionnaires answered by health professionals, 46.5% did not check the vaccine portfolio, 61.3% referred patients to UBS and 38.7% to a CRIE. In the post-intervention analysis, 66.1% of patients watched educational videos about vaccination. Of these, 62.2% said they had improved their understanding about vaccines and 91.4% feel safer to vaccinate. After the educational intervention, 45 health professionals answered the questionnaire. 30.4% said they knew which vaccines to prescribe, and 67.4% recommended vaccines to patients' relatives. Conclusion The proposed educational strategy applied in this study shown to increase awareness regarding the post-liver transplant immunization protocols. This may contribute to avoiding the potential risk of lack of information and failure to address vaccination by healthcare professionals.

Puesta al día sobre transfusión masiva / Massive transfusion update / Atualização sobre transfusão maciça

La transfusión masiva plantea desafíos clínicos, organizacionales y logísticos para el personal de la salud en general y los servicios de Medicina Transfusional en particular. No existe una definición universalmente aceptada de transfusión masiva, las definiciones más comúnmente utilizadas se basan en el número de unidades de sangre administradas dentro de un cierto período de tiempo. La mayoría de los eventos de transfusión masiva ocurren en el contexto de hemorragias graves en pacientes quirúrgicos, politraumatizados, con hemorragia gastrointestinal u obstétrica. La reanimación de control de daños y los protocolos de transfusión masiva son las estrategias más utilizadas actualmente para el tratamiento inicial, seguidas de un tratamiento personalizado, dirigido por objetivos, mediante la monitorización de la coagulación en tiempo real mediante estudios viscoelásticos. Existen una serie de controversias alrededor del tratamiento óptimo, incluyendo el uso de sangre total, la relación de hemocomponentes a utilizar, el uso de concentrados de factores de la coagulación, y la indicación óptima del ácido tranexámico. El estudio de los productos ideales para el tratamiento de los pacientes con sangrado masivo se ha convertido en un área de gran interés de la investigación científica. El contexto clínico en el que ocurrió el evento hemorrágico, el número de hemocomponentes transfundidos, la edad del paciente y las comorbilidades son los predictores más importantes de la sobrevida a corto y largo plazo. Esta revisión narrativa explora el estado actual del conocimiento sobre la transfusión masiva, así como los avances que podemos esperar en el futuro cercano.

Massive transfusion poses clinical, organizational and logistic challenges for the health staff in general, and the Transfusion Medicine Services in particular. There is no universally accepted definition for massive transfusion, the most widely used being based on the number of blood units administered in a certain period of time. Most massive transfusion events occur in the context of severe hemorrhage on surgical or multiple-trauma patients or patients with gastrointestinal or obstetric bleeding. Today, damage control resuscitation and massive transfusion protocols are the most common strategies for initial treatment, followed by personalized therapy, goal-directed, my means of monitoring coagulation in real time with viscoelastic studies. There are disputes as to the best surgical treatment, including using whole blood, the relation of blood components to be used, the use of coagulation factor concentrates and the optimal indication of tranexamic acid. The study of ideal products to treat patients with massive hemorrhage has become an area of great interest for scientific research. The clinical context of the hemorrhagic event, the number of blood components transfused, patient's age and comorbilities are the most important predictors for survival in the short and long term. This narrative review explores the current state of affairs on knowledge about massive transfusion, as well as progress to be expected in the near future.

A transfusão maciça apresenta desafios clínicos, organizacionais e logísticos para o pessoal de saúde em geral e para os serviços de Medicina Transfusional em particular. Não existe uma definição universalmente aceita de transfusão maciça; as definições mais comumente usadas são baseadas no número de unidades de sangue administradas em um determinado período de tempo. A maioria dos eventos de transfusão maciça ocorre no contexto de sangramento maior em pacientes cirúrgicos, politraumatizados, com sangramento gastrointestinal ou obstétrico. Atualmente, a ressuscitação para controle de danos e os protocolos de transfusão maciça são as estratégias mais usadas para o tratamento inicial, seguidos por tratamento personalizado e orientado por objetivos usando monitoramento de coagulação em tempo real usando testes viscoelásticos. Há uma série de controvérsias em torno do tratamento ideal, incluindo o uso de sangue total, a proporção de componentes sanguíneos a serem usados, o uso de concentrados de fator de coagulação e a indicação ideal de ácido tranexâmico. O estudo dos produtos ideais para o tratamento de pacientes com sangramento maciço tornou-se uma área de grande interesse na pesquisa científica. O contexto clínico em que ocorreu o evento hemorrágico, o número de hemocomponentes transfundidos, a idade do paciente e as comorbidades são os preditores mais importantes de sobrevida a curto e longo prazo. Esta revisão narrativa explora o estado atual do conhecimento sobre transfusão maciça, bem como os avanços que podemos esperar no futuro próximo.

Protocolos de atendimentos as urgências psiquiá- tricas no atendimento pré-hospitalar: revisão integrativa da literatura / Care protocols for psychiatric emergencies in pre- hospital care: integrative literature review / Protocolos para la atención de urgencias psiquiar-trick en el servicio prehospital: examen integrativo de la literatura

Objetivo: identificar na literatura o conhecimento produzido acerca de protocolos de atendimentos as Urgências Psiquiátricas no atendimento pré-hospitalar. Método: Estudo de revisão integrativa realizada entre os meses de fevereiro e abril de 2023 nas seguintes base de dados : Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde; Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online; Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature ; EMBASE; Web of Science e US National Library of Medicine e pelos sites das secretarias de Estado da Saúde de todos os estados brasileiros, utilizando combinações com os seguintes Descritores em Ciência da Saúde: Assistência Pré-hospitalar ; Protocolos; Serviços de Emergência Psiquiátrica, combinados por meio do operador booleano "AND" em seis bases de dados, visando responder à seguinte questão: "Quais as publicações relacionadas aos protocolos de atendimentos as Urgências Psiquiátricas no atendimento pré-hospitalar?". Resultados: Foram construídos cinco protocolos que contemplam os seguintes procedimentos: atendimento as urgências psiquiátricas, agitação e situação de violência, contenção física, comportamento suicida e urgências envolvendo substancias psicoativas. Conclusão: acredita-se que a construção do procedimento operacional padrão possa ser utilizado como um recurso fundamental para que as equipes de atendimento pré-hospitalar consigam planejar e executar suas atividades com segurança.

Objective: to identify in the literature the knowledge produced about protocols for Psychiatric Urgencies in pre-hospital care. Method: Integrative review study carried out between February and April 2023 in the following databases: Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences; Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online; Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature; BASE; Web of Science and US National Library of Medicine and the websites of the State Health Departments of all Brazilian states, using combinations with the following Health Science Descriptors: Prehospital Care ; Protocols; Psychiatric Emergency Services, combined through the Boolean operator "AND" in six databases, aiming to answer the following question: "What are the publications related to the protocols of Psychiatric Urgencies in pre-hospital care?". Results: Five protocols were created, covering the following procedures: attendance to psychiatric emergencies, agitation and violent situations, physical restraint, suicidal behavior and emergencies involving psychoactive substances. Conclusion: it is believed that the construction of the standard operating procedure can be used as a fundamental resource for pre-hospital care teams to be able to plan and carry out their activities safely.

Propósito: identificar en la literatura el conocimiento producido sobre los protocolos de tratamiento a las Urgencias Psiquiátricas en atención prehospitalaria. Método: Estudio de revisión integrada realizado entre febrero y abril de 2023 en las siguientes bases de datos: Literatura Latinoamericana y Caribeña en Ciencias de la Salud; Sistema de Análisis y Recuperación de Literatura Médica en Línea; Índice Acumulativo de Literatura de Enfermería y Salud Aliada; EMBASE; Web of Science y Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina de los Estados Unidos y los sitios web de las Secretarías de Estado de Salud de todos los estados brasileños, utilizando combinaciones con los siguientes descriptores de Ciencias Médicas: Asistencia hospitalaria; Protocolos; Servicios de emergencia psiquiátrica, combinados por el operador booleano "AND" en seis bases de datos, con el objetivo de responder a la siguiente pregunta: "¿Qué publicaciones se relacionan con los protocolos de atención a emergencias psiquiátricas en atención prehospitalaria?". Resultados: Se construyeron cinco protocolos que cubren los siguientes procedimientos: atención a emergencias psiquiátricas, agitación y situación de violencia, confinamiento físico, comportamiento suicida y emergencias con sustancias psicoactivas. Conclusión: Se considera que la construcción del procedimiento operativo estándar puede utilizarse como recurso fundamental para que los equipos de atención prehospitalaria puedan planificar y llevar a cabo sus actividades de forma segura.

Linfoma de células B de alto grado de malignidad con morfología blastoide durante el embarazo: reporte de un caso / High-grade malignant B-Cell lymphoma with blastoid during pregnancy: a case report

Resumen ANTECEDENTES: Durante el embarazo es más común el linfoma de Hodking que el no Hodking; afecta, en promedio, a mujeres de 30 años (18-44 años) y más. Suele diagnosticarse alrededor de las 28 semanas de embarazo y está documentado que puede llegarse al término. Los esquemas de tratamiento pueden iniciarse en el posparto inmediato o, incluso, antes. La incidencia mundial del linfoma no Hodking es de 0.8 por cada 100,000 mujeres; se desconoce la supervivencia durante el embarazo. CASO CLINICO: Paciente de 34 años, con antecedentes obstétricos de tres embarazos, una cesárea y un aborto y el embarazo actual en curso de las 29 semanas, referida de la ciudad de Colima debido a un reporte de BI-RADS 3 en el ultrasonido de mama y un nódulo mamario palpable, con evidencia de múltiples tumoraciones en la zona hepática, esplénica y peripancreática. La biopsia tomada de las zonas de la lesión reportó: linfoma de células B de alto grado de malignidad, con morfología blastoide y expresión de C-MYC y BCL2. Además, la paciente se encontró con: anemia, dolor abdominal, múltiples nódulos hepáticos y adenopatías abdominales. Se decidió la interrupción del embrazo a las 30 semanas, con la obtención de un recién nacido, sin complicaciones. Enseguida se inició el tratamiento con rituximab-etopósido-prednisolona-vincristina-ciclofosfamida-doxorrubicina (R-EPOCH) con adecuada adaptación por la paciente. CONCLUSION: Puesto que la información bibliográfica de linfoma y embarazo es escasa el caso aquí reportado es relevante por su aporte. La atención multidisciplinaria favorecerá siempre el pronóstico de las pacientes.

Abstract BACKGROUND: Hodking's lymphoma is more common during pregnancy than non-Hodking's lymphoma; it affects, on average, women aged 30 years (18-44 years) and older. It is usually diagnosed around 28 weeks of pregnancy and is documented to be carried to term. Treatment regimens can be initiated in the immediate postpartum period or even earlier. The worldwide incidence of non-Hodking's lymphoma is 0.8 per 100,000 women; survival during pregnancy is unknown. CLINICAL CASE: 34-year-old patient, with obstetric history of three pregnancies, one cesarean section and one abortion and the current pregnancy in progress at 29 weeks, referred from the city of Colima due to a report of BI-RADS 3 on breast ultrasound and a palpable breast nodule, with evidence of multiple tumors in the hepatic, splenic and peripancreatic area. Biopsy taken from the lesion areas reported: high grade malignant B-cell lymphoma, with blastoid morphology and expression of C-MYC and BCL2. In addition, the patient was found to have: anemia, abdominal pain, multiple hepatic nodules and abdominal adenopathies. It was decided to terminate the pregnancy at 30 weeks, with the delivery of an uncomplicated newborn. Rituximab-Etoposide, Prednisone, Vincristine, Cyclophosphamide, and Doxorubicin (R-EPOCH) therapy was started immediately with adequate adaptation by the patient. CONCLUSION: Since bibliographic information on lymphoma and pregnancy is scarce, the case reported here is relevant for its contribution. Multidisciplinary care will always favor the prognosis of patients.